mononucleosis, Epstein Barr, thiamine

Mononucleosis, the Epstein Barr Virus, and Thiamine

The causative agent in mononucleosis is regarded as the Epstein-Barr virus. However, it has been found that this virus can be completely asymptomatic and is found in approximately 90% of the public at various times in life.

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Mononucleosis, also known as “kissing disease”, is an infectious disease that most commonly occurs between 15 and 24 years of age. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) appears to be responsible but EBV infections are often asymptomatic while some individuals present with the disease. It should be suspected in patients presenting with a sore throat, fever, tonsillar enlargement, fatigue lymphadenopathy (swollen glands in the neck), pharyngeal inflammation, and palatal petechiae (tiny spots of bleeding on the palate). An antibody test is the best initial test for diagnosis with 71 to 80% accuracy. But it has a 25% false-negative rate in the first week of the illness. The illness is unlikely if the lymphocyte count (white cells) is less than 4000 mm3. The presence of antibodies confirms infection but the test is more costly and results take longer. Symptomatic relief is the mainstay of treatment because there is no specific medication that is effective. Rupture of the spleen is an uncommon complication and children are at the highest risk of airway obstruction which is the most common cause of hospitalization from this disease.

To determine the appropriate management of the active individual with infectious mononucleosis, including the problem of diagnosis, determination of an enlarged spleen, and the relationship of chronic fatigue syndrome, creates a risk of exercise at various points in the disease process. Clinical diagnosis of this disease is unreliable and estimates of spleen enlargement are fallible. As mentioned above, the main risks to the athlete are spontaneous rupture of the spleen, signaled by acute abdominal pain, and progression of chronic fatigue. A full recovery of athletic performance is usual within 2 to 3 months of conservative management. Long-term risks to the health of athletes are few.

A total of 200 adolescents, 12-20 years old with acute EBV infection were assessed for possible baseline predictors of long-term chronic fatigue and followed prospectively. Six months after the infection, fatigue was significantly marked by the following associated symptoms; sensory sensitivity, pain severity, functional impairment, negative emotions (anxiety), and verbal memory (correct word recognition). Data are presented on 14 patients with chronic symptoms of disabling fatigue with serologic evidence of active EBV infection.

Personal Experience Treating Mononucleosis

I have posted this experience previously but it bears repeating. My granddaughter came home from school and left with some friends to go white water rafting. She fell in the water and when she got home her fatigue was so great that she went to bed and reportedly “could barely raise her head from the pillow”. Her mother, a nurse, took her to the University hospital where a diagnosis of mononucleosis was made. I do not know what clinical or laboratory markers were used to make the diagnosis. However, I persuaded her parents to bring her to my office where I gave her nutrients intravenously. She quickly returned to school with no fatigue or other symptoms. I cannot claim that the diagnosis was or was not accurate but the fatigue, a salient symptom offered by my granddaughter, had disappeared. I will try to give an explanation below. Surely, if the symptom of fatigue was caused by the effect of the EBV virus, there had to be another factor that assisted the virulence of the virus.

It has become evident to me that naming various diseases is much like mixing apples and oranges. For example, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and mononucleosis all have the same symptoms. They are frequently reported in the medical literature as two or even three diseases, occurring in combination in one individual. The causative agent in mononucleosis is regarded as the Epstein-Barr virus. However, it has been found that this virus can be completely asymptomatic and is found in approximately 90% of the public at various times in life.

A Possible Connection With COVID

It certainly reminds us of a similar situation with Covid-19. We know that this can be asymptomatic or lethal and the only way that this can be explained is by invoking the natural immune defenses of each individual infected. It most sincerely reminds us of the work of Hans Selye who concluded that human diseases were each an example of what he called “the diseases of adaptation”. What he meant by that was that an individual who was attacked by a microorganism was required to muster a significant amount of cellular energy in the organization of defense (immunity).

Fatigue: A Key Indicator of Thiamine Deficiency

I came across an old edition of National Geographic and was intrigued by some text in a section under the heading of “A World of Pain”. In it, “a gentleman by the name of Norris leads a meeting of a support group that he helped found a few years ago through the American Chronic Pain Association” with a goal for informal group therapy by discussion. The group consisted of 10 individuals. One member suffered from severe abdominal pain “that doctors haven’t been able to diagnose” and a woman said that “she suffered from fibromyalgia and complex regional pain syndrome among other issues”. My interest lies in the fact that abdominal pain is a well-known symptom in the vitamin B1 deficiency disease beriberi, by no means pathognomonic but an interesting symptom in view of a comprehensive concept of energy metabolism. Patients with fibromyalgia had higher lactate levels compared to migraine and a control group without recognizing a connection with thiamine deficiency, in spite of the fact that magnesium was found to be analgesic and is a cofactor with thiamine in all its reactions.

From a philosophical point of view, repetition may or may not influence a reader positively. It might well engender a concept that the writer, because of his essential repetitiveness, is overly influenced by his subject, engendering in some readers a sense of disbelief. Without any positive association, I must remind readers that Einstein was completely absorbed by his mathematical equations in dealing with a completely new idea in science. In my view, the idea of energy deficiency in a person’s ability to adapt to a serious form of stress such as an infection creates a logical sense of reality in explaining the variability and similarity of disease expression. If we regard the illness as evidence of a defensive war, the obvious next step is to try to find ways and means of helping this defense. There seems to be only one way of doing this and that is by using the art and science of nutritional elements. Because thiamine and magnesium stand at the very head of energy production, they both become essential ingredients of treatment for any disease. Perhaps that is why I found that an infusion of intravenous vitamins successfully treated virtually any patient that consulted me, regardless of the diagnosis

My research with tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide (TTFD) has suggested that Mother Nature may well have supplied a curative agent for virtually any illness afflicting mankind, including mononucleosis. TTFD is the synthetic counterpart of allithiamine found in garlic and other members of the allium species. If lack of energy is indeed the cause of any disease as suggested by Selye, then TTFD would be a logical treatment since we have evidence that it is capable of stimulating energy metabolism.

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Photo by Gregory Pappas on Unsplash.

This article was published originally on November 3, 2020. 

Derrick Lonsdale M.D., is a Fellow of the American College of Nutrition (FACN), Fellow of the American College for Advancement in Medicine (FACAM). Though now retired, Dr. Lonsdale was a practitioner in pediatrics at the Cleveland Clinic for 20 years and was Head of the Section of Biochemical Genetics at the Clinic. In 1982, Lonsdale joined the Preventive Medicine Group to specialize in nutrient-based therapy. Dr. Lonsdale has written over 100 published papers and the conclusions support the idea that healing comes from the body itself rather than from external medical interventions.

13 Comments

  1. What would the dosage of Thiamine be to push EBV back in to dormancy or better….to get enough energy so that the immune system can control it again as it has been doing.
    Is there a ballpark of the amount of Thiamine for adults?

    Thanks!

  2. How does this work with people that have sulfur intolerance? Sulfur supplements or anything that touches that sulfate pathway wrecks me within hours of ingestion. Massive bloating and headache/brain fog. And it is not a food bloat…it is more like a pms hormonal bloat minus the bleed.

    • I am wrecked every time I take TTFD and I don’t feel well when I take Benfo so I get what you’re saying. I’ve worked up to 2000mg of HCL which has helped and every once in awhile I try TTFD or Benfo to see if I’ve somehow fixed these issues but still get the same reactions. I’ve been on HCL for about 8 months now and starting to see more paradoxical reactions so I’ll likely try coming off here soon. Wish we had more research into this field but I’ve gotten onto Chris Masterjohn’s waiting list in hopes he can help me optimize my health. I eat very clean, have good body composition, and appear healthy to everyone else but inside I’m a mess. I’m convinced it’s Oxalates that are taking their toll but there’s no money in any of this for the medical establishment so unfortunately we’re on our own. Good luck!

      • If your intuition is telling you it’s the oxalates, give a low-oxalate diet a try. They were making me incredibly ill. Like thiamine deficiency, oxalates interfere with the mitochondria’s energy-making ability.

  3. I was made aware of a patient whose complex medical history included narcolepsy. She was found to be thiamine deficient. If you accept the posted explanation for mononucleosis as a “complex stress response” that arises from a combination of energy depletion, presence of a hitherto asymptomatic virus and typical adolescent diet it would be logical to try thiamine treatment. It has no toxicity but please be aware of “paradox/refeeding syndrome” as described in a post on Hormones Matter. Look at his diet as a variable factor that is unfortunately ignored in America

  4. To A Ayer, thank you for your comments. I completely agree! It is virtually impossible to get people to take nutrients for serious disease. What this methodology represents is a revision of the treatment used by Hippocrates in 400 BCE. His approach was backed up by Hans Selye in 1936 because he had come to the conclusion from thousands of animal experiments that the defenses of the body required a huge amount of energy to meet any kind of attack that included infection, trauma or prolonged mental stress. He stated that human disease could be referred to as the “diseases of adaptation”. Selye expected to be accepted as the hero of 21st century medicine. Instead, he has been forgotten. Louis Pasteur was reputed to have said on his death bed “I was wrong: it is the body defenses that are important”. There is only one way of helping them and that is through an understanding of how energy in the body is produced and how it is consumed in activating the complex mechanisms as they are organized and conducted by the brain.

  5. When my son was a teenager he had mono. A few years later he had a sleep study done and was diagnosed with narcolepsy. I have read your book and wonder if this could be caused by a lack of thiamine.

    • I was made aware of a patient whose complex medical history included narcolepsy. She was found to be thiamine deficient. If you accept the posted explanation for mononucleosis as a “complex stress response” that arises from a combination of energy depletion, presence of a hitherto asymptomatic virus and typical adolescent diet it would be logical to try thiamine treatment. It has no toxicity but please be aware of “paradox/refeeding syndrome” as described in a post on Hormones Matter. Look at his diet as a variable factor that is unfortunately ignored in America

  6. Dr. Lonsdale,

    My daughter recently was diagnosed with mono at college. She was very tired with swollen glands, tested positive, but was told there “was nothing they could do” and she would be better in a few weeks. Well, a couple of days later she got very sick—terribly sore throat, almost unable to swallow. Fever too, severe fatigue, and just felt horrible.

    I took her a box of liposomal vitamin C packets and a box of Emergen-C Immune, a common over-the counter immune-booster. I had her take 4 packets of the liposomal C, plus one packet of the Emergen-C. The next day I had her take the same, then 3 packets liposomal C/2 packets Emergen-C day three and four, then two of each for a couple of days.

    She was markedly better the next morning. By the second day she was fine. I mean, really fine. And she was VERY sick—perhaps the worst sore throat I had ever seen (she is 20). If she had not improved a bit that first morning I would have gone to bring her home from school, which we did not want to do during the pandemic as she would not have been able to return to campus without a two-week full quarantine.

    I have been using this combo for many years with this kind of dramatic result. Dr. Thomas Levy has written extensively about the incredible cures he has effected with liposomal and intravenous vitamin C. The other product, Emergen-C Immune formula, has a variety of additional nutrients including a range of B vitamins, zinc and a bit of magnesium.

    But while I have seen great results in the past, I was really not expecting the miraculous turnaround—one day!—
    I saw in my daughter.

    So I am a believer also in vitamins. I just wanted to add our “mono story” to yours, and hope others might explore these simple treatment modalities a bit more.

    • I wanted to add this mono episode was just before I read the Lonsdale/Marrs book, and I had not yet been using thiamine specifically to address sickness issues. I only really knew about vitamin C and the range of general nutrients that are in all the OTC “immune boosting” supplements at the health food store. I have added daily thiamine in for myself and my children and am seeing health benefits that I have been chasing after for maybe 20 years! The daughter who had mono last spring was sick at school ALL the time, but she is taking lipothiamine daily now and hasn’t been sick a single day this semester. I know the masking, etc. has contributed to this, but still! It is absolutely addressing things that the vitamin C alone did not. And it has done so much to fix long-standing fatigue in several of my family members. But—getting them to take it is a crazy challenge! Especially the two at college. I am convinced this is a part of the “I can’t, I can’t “ syndrome.

    • Vitamin C is normally an antioxidant but under unknown conditions it can become an oxidant. it “guards” energy metabolism but does not stimulate it. Thiamine is an oxidant and an antioxidant but its most important therapeutic action is its vital role in energy production. That is why it cures fatigue, the commonest symptom in any disease

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