fluoroquinolone reaction

A Fluoroquinolone Reaction After Just One Pill

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So many people that have been impacted by fluoroquinolones, mostly Ciprofloxacin (Cipro), scour the internet looking for information, symptoms, cures, and shared experience. I was affected by just one 500mg pill that I took 10 days ago. I am hoping my story can be helpful to others, and that maybe someone can share knowledge with me to help my situation.

My Health Before Cipro

I am 34. I run three miles every day, eat pretty healthily, but consume 2-3 glasses of wine every day. Because I am a daily drinker, I could definitely be considered a functioning alcoholic. I also avoid the sun, as I am fair, and don’t care for the sun damage. As a result, many doctors have told me my vitamin D levels were extremely low, but that I am very healthy aside from that.

Before taking Cipro, I had achy ankles on the top anterior portion, and a sore neck all the time. I suspect my activity level and alcohol consumption was leading to my minor aching, possibly indicating a magnesium deficiency. Oddly, neither ache has bothered me since Cipro, maybe because I am taking magnesium now. Since the Cipro experience, I have also stopped drinking wine, coffee is now my only guilty pleasure.

Why I was Prescribed Cipro

Nine days ago, after a night of red wine and noodles saturated in spicy chili paste, I woke up with a burning urethra. This had been the third time this had happened in the last six months. The two previous times, I was prescribed the antibiotic Macrobid without testing of the urine. I had never had a UTI in my life before these three episodes, so I thought it was all rather unusual. The third time it happened, I went to a different doctor at an urgent care, he suspected Macrobid did not kill the initial infection and then prescribed the Cipro. He told me to begin taking the Cipro while we waited 3 days for the urine test results to come back. He never indicated that Cipro was dangerous or had poison labels; nothing.

So, I went home and popped the first 500mg pill. Six hours later, I start searching online for side effects. I ran into the dark stories of despair. I panicked. I knew I was past the time limit for vomiting the pill out, so I took five Tums and drank some milk. I was hoping the Calcium would interact the pill. The next day I called the doctor, very upset that he prescribed the medication, and I requested a different antibiotic. He gave me Bactrim, I proceeded to take three Bactrim over the next 1.5 days until the doctor called and told me to stop taking them because the urine results came back without any bacteria. After researching and consulting a urologist, it is suspected I simply suffered from Urethral Syndrome brought on my Wine/Coffee/Spicy food combo.

My Cipro Reaction: Joint and Vision Problems

I began taking magnesium citrate the day after I took that one Cipro pill. On the third day following the pill, I started to get popping in the joints of my knees, shoulders, wrists, and fingers, and leg weakness. I also woke up with stiff eyes. It felt like inflammation or tightening behind my eyeballs. As the day progressed, I became more sensitive to light. By the end of the day, my eyes had sharp pains and I could not open them without severe pain and light sensitivity. I rushed to the ER. They were little to no help because they do not have eye doctors on staff. The following day, I went to an optometrist. They dilated the eyes and determined the optical nerve and retina appeared healthy. I still have no idea why I had an episode with my eyes. Was it tight tendons, swelling from immune system, or CNS reaction? I don’t know, neither did the eye doctor.  It’s worth mentioning I never had eye problems before. I have perfect vision in both eyes and haven’t ever worn contacts. Now, my vision has cleared up and the pain and swelling has gradually dissipated from my eyes.

I have jogged lightly the last two days. After each jog, I notice little bruise/blood spots around the knees. I don’t know if they are little vessels breaking or something else, but it has never happened before. I also have a weird stabbing pain in the front, right side, of my throat while I am jogging. I feel like I am recovering, but it has been the scariest 10 days of my life.

I am currently taking the following supplements:

  • CoQ10 – 200 mg
  • Calcium – 1200mg
  • Magnesium glycinate – 400 mg
  • Magnesium citrate – 250 mg
  • D3 – 4000IU
  • Vitamin C – 500 mg

In addition, I take a daily vitamin and a daily Epsom salt bath. I am looking for advice on how to heal.

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This story was published originally on July 30, 2018.

From Fluoroquinolone Reaction to Glabrata Infection, and Now, Lyme Disease: A Medical Nightmare

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This post is meant to inform and educate all my friends but, more specifically, the Floxies (individuals who suffer from reactions to fluoroquinolone antibiotics) about my recent health issues. This post will explain what is happening to me, but also, hopefully make others aware of this new illness and its relationship with fluoroquinolone reactions.

Recall that over the last several years I have suffered a number of conditions, exacerbated and/or induced by a reaction to fluoroquinolone antibiotics. In addition to the fluoroquinolone reactions that I experienced, last year I battled a deadly fungal infection called glabrata. Glabrata infections have become increasingly common with the use fluoroquinolones and other bactericidal antibiotics. Though I survived, I am now battling another infection; one that was likely present all along and misdiagnosed.

Lyme Disease

I recently found out that I do not have Crohn’s disease, spondyloarapathy or ME as previously suspected. A tick bite to my head left me with encephalitis (swelling of the brain) and meningitis (swelling of the spine). The symptoms emerged one week after the tick bite. I was hospitalized with amnesia, hallucinations (both visual and auditory), unable to put two thoughts together to make a sentence, and had to search for words to try and tell someone what I wanted. My speech also took on a stutter that to this day can be activated by fatigue or emotions.

I had and continue to have seizures that do not respond to usual drug treatments. The seizures would leave me for hours not knowing who I was or even able to recognize my own family. I would be treated with high doses of IV steroids in an attempt to bring the swelling down. It temporarily worked, but it was a double-edged sword because, as it was bringing down the swelling, it was also unleashing a slew of infections throughout my body.

Shortly after this event, I was diagnosed with Borrelia, Bartonella, Ehrlichia, mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumonia and Babesia. For those not familiar with tick borne infections let me let you know that Borrelia is Lyme disease and Bartonella, Ehrlichia, mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumonia are just a couple of the over thirty co-infections that the tick bacteria carry. Babesia, which is the worst of them all, is a Protozoa parasite from the family of malaria. Yes, that’s right, it’s a form of malaria!

Unfortunately, I would quickly learn that a tick bite I had four years ago and that gave me the typical bullseye rash, seen in up to 70% of cases, was my first exposure to several of these infections. Why is this so important? Well, if you do not treat these infections within the first six weeks they become chronic; meaning there is no way to eradicate them from the human body. Unfortunately, the medical profession is quite ignorant about these diseases and many do not even follow the CDC guidelines. My doctor four years ago, saw the rash. I told him about the tick bite and instead, of starting treatment immediately, he decided to test me for the illness first. As many know, the CDC testing for these illnesses is extremely unreliable with very high false negative rate. My tests came back negative, and so, I was not treated. At the time, I didn’t know about the pitfalls with these diseases or that a bullseye rash was a positive all by itself.

Within months of the first bite, I would start to have all kinds of weird things happen to me from ME symptoms, to spondyloarapathy symptoms, to dysautonomia, to MCAD to trigeminal neuralgia, to vasculitis, to Crohn’s like symptoms. As time went on, the problems would only mount, as infections slowly spread from one system to another, causing inflammation, destruction, pain and weird events that even my doctors were confounded by. I lived each day in terrible pain and spent weeks upon weeks in the hospital fighting one serious problem after the next. If I had not lived through it myself, I would not have believed that one person could suffer with so many symptoms throughout their body.

Lyme Disease and Fluoroquinolone Reactions

So, let me quickly step back here for a minute, shortly after the first tick bite, I was given Cipro for a suspected small intestine infection. It was three days into the Cipro treatments that I began experiencing fluoroquinolone toxicity. Since tick infections are neurotoxic too, it is difficult to determine whether my symptoms were tick-related, fluoroquinolone-related or both.

Apparently, when the bacteria from the tick dies, it releases a neurotoxic substance into the bloodstream causing severe toxic body-wide damage. This is known as herxing. Unfortunately, herxing and fluoroquinolone toxicity look exactly alike, so it is hard to say if I was herxing or floxed or even both. Making matters more difficult, many people with Bartonella are treated with the fluoroquinolones and they then go on to get floxed as well.

It is also important to know that the symptoms of Lyme disease and many of its co-infections look and act exactly like fluoroquinolone toxicity. This is because both cause mitochondrial, connective tissue, multi-organ symptoms. So these two illnesses act as one and the same and both are deadly in time. This is why this post is more for the Floxies. However, please know that ticks carrying these infections are located in every state, city, suburb and community throughout the world.

Ticks come in several sizes from the nymph that is no bigger than a period (.) to the size of a small raisin. They live in Chicago, Phoenix, and every other state and city throughout this country. No ONE is safe from them no matter where you live and over 60% of people will never even know they were bitten by a tick because they will not find it in the seven days that it is latched on. Just imagine something as small as a period attaching itself behind your ear, in your hair, in your groin or between your toes. You would never find it! And only 50% of folks with Lyme disease recall having a rash, so many may never know until they start getting sick. For those like me that do get tested, your chances of the test being positive or accurate is very low.

Lyme Disease Stats

This illness has become this century’s greatest plague as the numbers of people infected continue to grow by unbelievable rates. The CDC estimates 300,000 people are infected a year, but the ILADS which keeps better logs estimates the number to be closer to one million a year.

The death rate is in the thousands to hundreds of thousands a year. And those numbers do not reflect those who die from Alzheimer’s, ALS, MS, Parkinson’s, and several other diseases that are now being looked at by Harvard and Duke Universities as being symptomatic diseases of Lyme.

Lyme Disease and Neurodegenerative Disease

It has long been speculated that Lyme mimicked neurodegenerative disease processes, along with over 310 other diseases, but recent studies done on the brains of those deceased by these illnesses has shown a stunning revelation. Autopsy studies have found that a very large percentage (sometimes 100% ) of ALS, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s  have borrelia in the brain. (These finding were discussed in the movie: Under our Skin. Other good videos to watch on the topic include those by Dr. Richard Horowitz ). Because of these findings, many individual studies have since been done on these groups, by treating Alzheimer’s, MS and ALS patients for Lyme and co-infections. The studies were mind blowing. All groups responded immediately to the drugs, better than they did to any of the standard treatment drugs used to treat those conditions.

Unfortunately, they will never be cured because there is no medicine available today that is able to eradicate these infections from the body. Nevertheless, the progression of their diseases and their symptoms were reduced and that potentially bought them years more with better quality of life. This has been such an amazing discovery that Duke University just built and opened the first building totally dedicated to studying these infections, with the hopes of finding better testing, vaccines, and effective treatments. Seriously though, we are decades away from answers. So for now, those who are not infected must take all precautions with their animals and children, even in your own backyard. Those that are infected must get early diagnosis and better treatment. This means our government MUST look at all the studies and stop following the bought for IDSA guidelines, so that we can educate our doctors everywhere on how to spot it and how to treat tick born infections.

Calls for More Lyme Disease Research

Recently, there were marches across the country that very few news media chose to cover. There were big time athletes, actors, and rock stars that have had their lives nearly wiped out by this illness. Several are still fighting for their own lives, but are also taking up fight for this disease. Some of the more well-known people with Lyme Disease include: Yolanda Foster (the Beverly Hills Housewives), Ashley Olsen (actress from Full House), Avril Lavign (Pop rocker) and the list goes on. Many of these people are also facing the fact that their children are also infected because they were either bitten or it was passed during birth. Yes, that’s right these infections can be passed through the womb, as well as, through breast milk and blood. The CDC is just now beginning to address the nation’s blood supply, because 40% of those infected with Babesia were infected after a blood transfusion. This is a serious plague that is infecting our nation and our human existence. According to the CDC there are more people being diagnosed yearly with these infections than HIV and breast cancer combined!!! And as the global warming keeps ramping up the numbers are growing exponentially each year.

The Cost of Treating Lyme Infections

So, what is the average cost of treating Lyme and its co-infections? Well,  it estimated to be around $1.3 billion per year. This situation is being likened to the AIDS epidemic and those of us that are sick and fighting for our lives have to somehow find ways to speak out so that our government changes its attitudes and people lives can be saved.

My Health

I am fighting a losing battle at this time. What makes it worse, is that I had underlying conditions that have only complicated the illness and weakened my body. I will never be able to eradicate the Lyme infections from my body. Our hope is to slow them down and buy me some more time, but so far I have been losing the battle. The malaria symptoms appear to be overtaking me at this point.

My only blessing is that I have doctors that are working diligently to find a way to slow them down and keep me going. God bless Dr. Delacruz who even takes time on Sunday to call me and check in and let me know that he is praying every day for me. Unfortunately, every day is an unGodly struggle with pain, and I have been bed ridden now since June of this year.

My entire GI system has now gone into failure and my vascular system is quickly following. The malaria is to blame for this at this point. We are going start, yet another round of treatments, but as this infection grows stronger, the higher the risk of death is from the treatment. So far, the treatment has left me fighting fungal infections and SIBO as well as the herxing. We are forced to do everything by IV at this point, including my feedings. This is going to be a rough week, as we once again start a new regime of drugs. Since I literally just got out of the hospital a few days ago, I’m not looking forward to this. Now you know the fight I’m in and what I’m up against.

Unfortunately, I’m not in this fight alone my husband is also infected, as is my daughter, sons and granddaughter. My youngest brother who was diagnoses with MS almost twenty years ago and who has not responded well to treatments, has now also been alerted to this. He is now looking into finding treatment for Lyme. These infections have swallowed up my family and most who are infected are struggling with trying to get and afford treatment for their children and loved ones. To see what we go through with meds and to understand the cost of these infections, I posted some of the pics of my oral drugs. This is typical for Lyme Disease patients and this does not include the numerous IV drugs that we take daily. There truly are so many drugs that they didn’t all fit on the table. Many need multiple pill carriers to remind them if they took each one. You can see picks like this posted by Avril Lavign and many other Lyme patients. This is common to anyone who gets any of these infections and unfortunately, this is life long and daily, and most, like me, will still remain very ill and go on to lose their life. We need a cure and we can’t wait neither can our infected children wait.

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This story was published originally on November 12, 2015. 

The Nightmare of Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

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Over four years ago I became ill with what was later diagnosed as Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (SOD), a rare defect of the biliary and pancreatic sphincters. I couldn’t keep food down for weeks on end and ended up in the emergency room and hospital several times. There, I was prescribed a low dose of a benzodiazepine (benzo) called lorezapam (generic for Ativan) in combination with an anti-nausea drug called ondansetron (generic for Zofran). The combination of these medications nearly cured the vomiting with the added bonus that I had something to take for the crippling anxiety I had due to chronic illness. Since I have been in recovery for nearly two decades, I was very concerned about the addictive qualities of benzodiazepines. A doctor, I can’t remember which one, changed my prescription to a longer acting benzo called clonazepam (generic for Klonopin). He or she promised me it was a benign drug and I had nothing to worry about. That ended up being a bold-faced lie. This drug, and all benzos, are anything but benign.

I thought I was doing okay on the medication. I didn’t get “high”. I never abused them or wanted to abuse them. Gradually, though, I began to develop a lot of weird symptoms, but I chalked them up to the SOD. By 2012, I was on a feeding tube, intravenous nutrition, and had acute pancreatitis, major abdominal surgery and two sepsis infections that landed me in ICU. During the second bout of sepsis I was given intravenous bags of a fluoroquinolone antibiotic called Levaquin, and subsequently, had a severe adverse reaction. The Levaquin rattled my nervous system and attacked my tendons. I later found out that fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in patients prescribed benzos. By late 2013 I was a sick mess from the never-ending fluoroquinolone toxicity symptoms and was experiencing what I later learned to be inter-dose withdrawal and tolerance issues from the benzodiazepines.

Benzodiazepine Dependence Versus Addiction

Before I talk about the horrendous withdrawal nightmare I went through, you must know there is a difference between physical dependence and addiction. The majority of people I have met coming off benzos are not addicted to their benzo like an addict seeking more and more, abusing them, and/or getting them illegally. Conversely, the majority who are prescribed benzodiazepines become physically chained to the medication to the point their bodies don’t know how to function without them. Your body can become significantly dependent on a drug, even those that are not controlled substances. This can happen with anti-depressants, anti-psychotics, and seemingly innocent blood pressure and cholesterol medications. I have been down this road with anti-depressants. I must be an ultra-sensitive person because anytime I tried to go off a medication—any medication—I had to taper slowly. All that being said, this is not an article about benzo addiction and, quite frankly, many rehabs mistakenly treat benzo-dependent individuals as addicts when they are not.

Why people become physically dependent on benzodiazepines has something to do with its effect on the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Benzos bind to these receptors, creating a sedating, hypnotic, and anti-anxiolytic affect. Doctors are prescribing benzos more and more for off label purposes like inner ear disorders, nausea, bladder and pelvic disorders, and fibromyalgia and for long-term use. This practice is concerning as it is well-established in pharmacological literature that benzos are to be used short-term (less than 4 weeks) or only on occasion. The long term use of benzos and their effect on our bodies has not been well-researched. I had to learn about it all through other benzo users online.

My Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Nightmare

In September 2014 I decided I wanted to taper off the clonazepam. I had been on the same dose (two pills a day at the lowest dose they make) for three years. I was terrified the vomiting and disabling anxiety would return but I had a gut feeling I didn’t need them anymore and would be ok without them. I remembered a few people in my health support groups shared how they had a horrible time coming off benzos and recommended a support site called Benzo Buddies. Naively, I ignored their suggestion and went about my taper all wrong. How hard could it be?

I followed no set pattern. I chipped away at pills and dropped down to one dose a day which I learned the hard way was very bad because clonazepam’s pharmacological duration of action was 6-12 hours, meaning I didn’t have a steady amount in my system at some points of the day. This caused withdrawal symptoms because it is something called interdose withdrawal. During the first few months of my taper I experienced an increase in my body wide nerve pain I had had from the fluoroquinolone. Strangely, my teeth hurt terribly and never let up. I thought I needed root canals but when I got them it made the pain worse. Dentists could not explain the severe pain as x-rays were normal. I had a tooth pulled and now regret it, but the pain had been unrelenting. I had frequent urination and pelvic pain. By February 2015, five months after I began my taper, I started having severe pancreatic pain attacks. I thought it was my SOD popping up again but I had surgery for that. I didn’t think it had to do with the benzo. Months later I realized the pain subsided for a few hours after my daily clonazepam dose then resumed when the benzo wore off.

I continued to chip away. I had anxiety but the worst was that pancreatic pain. I finally relented and joined the Benzo Buddies forum and met several other people who developed pancreatic issues during a benzo taper or withdrawal. By July 2015 I decided I was to be done with this drug and completely stopped. I was only taking specks by this time but even the specks seemed to keep me from a lot of nasty symptoms. The weekend I stopped completely, my husband and I went to NYC for a recovery convention. I had vertigo so severe I felt like I was on a boat during the entire trip. I was nauseous, my ears rang loud, muscles ached, and of course my pancreas was worse than ever. I was in rough shape for the next 6 weeks. I did start to feel better but soon was plagued with panic attacks the likes I’d never experienced. I woke up every night at 3:00 a.m. drenched in sweat, in terror. Adrenaline surged through my veins.

I called the doctor. She said I had to go back on a benzodiazepine temporarily. I complied and took a very small amount once a day for a few weeks. My pancreatic symptoms flared to the point I nearly stroked out as the pain caused my blood pressure to double. I had to get off the medication again so I stopped cold turkey. After all, why on earth would I have to taper again? Well, I should have tapered because what happened to me is called kindling. Kindling (withdrawing multiple times) can cause a hypersensitization of the receptor systems and thus causing the nervous system to be hypersensitive. What ensued was a horror show.

The Hypochondriac Disease

Benzodiazepine withdrawal should be called the Hypochondriac Disease. You will feel like you are dying and so many things are wrong but most tests will show nothing is wrong with you, leading your doctors to believe you are crazy. I felt like I was having mini-seizures for an entire month. For several months I had severe thirst and electrolyte imbalances, erratic blood pressure, sweats, chills, nausea, dizziness, near blackouts/seizures, vertigo/boaty feeling, metallic taste, eye pressure and pain, pancreatic pain and damage (by October 2015 an endoscopic ultrasound showed I had damage and was diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis), bad bloat and gas (aka benzo belly), ear fullness/popping, weird stools, constipation alternating with loose yellow stools, food sensitivities, brain fog, depersonalization/derealization, inner vibrations, exercise intolerance, sinus pain that felt like brain freeze, complete intolerance to stress and overstimulation; blood sugars were either very high or very low (I am not diabetic). I pretty much felt like I had the flu every day. At about the three-month mark the fatigue set in. The fatigue was unlike anything I had ever experienced. I was bedridden a lot. I was so tired I didn’t want to drive and could barely take care of my 4-year-old son.  I never seemed to catch a break. When one symptom resolved another would pop up.

My doctors were useless as none believed that benzodiazepine withdrawal caused all of these symptoms or that it could last for months (for some people years). I had already gone down this road with them for the SOD and the fluoroquinolone toxicity I can’t blame them for being perplexed. I am here to say it is real and should be considered as a diagnosis for any mystery ailments. I have tried to warn others but it is difficult to convince anyone how horrible these medications are when they experience a “wonder drug” effect from them.

Feeling Better! There is Hope.

It has been nearly seven months and I am feeling much better. I started having “windows”–feeling normal–and “waves”–intense symptoms. That is actually a good sign that I am healing. I am down to only a few symptoms. Not everyone has the experience I had. Some go off and on benzos no problem. For some of us withdrawal is a painful syndrome that cannot be resolved with a quick cold turkey or month-long stay in rehab. Some are quite ill for years. This is not like opioid, alcohol, or any other type of drug withdrawal. It’s just not that easy and my hope is doctors learn from their patients.

Even if you have successfully and easily gone off them in the past, I strongly suggest anyone who wants to taper off go to the Benzo Buddies site and read the various methods of tapering. Educate yourself. The most common taper method is the Ashton Protocol. Dr. Ashton ran a benzo withdrawal clinic in the U.K. and has probably done the most research of anyone on benzos and how to safely get off them. Always talk to your doctors about the risks of any drugs before agreeing to leave their office with a prescription. I never thought a legally prescribed medication could do this to my body. I now have a medic alert bracelet that states I am allergic to fluoroquinolone antibiotics and benzodiazepines.

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This article was published originally on Hormones Matter on April 25, 2016.