yoga

Ditch the Excuses, Try Yoga

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The title may be a little aggressive but your body asked me to tell you that. Why? Every day, more and more research comes out about the benefits of yoga. You may have heard yoga is good for depression, lowering stress and anxiety, reducing inflammation, etc.etc., but maybe despite the endless benefits, you’re still hesitant to try yoga.

The first time I tried yoga, I was 22 years old. I took a class with my sister at the community college. During savasana (a resting pose at the end of each class where you just lie on your back), I thought, “This is stupid. Why am I taking an hour long exercise class to just sit here for the last five minutes? What a waste of time.” Clearly, I was missing the point. And so are you if you’ve said any of these things about yoga.

“I’m not flexible enough to do yoga.”

This is like saying you are not in shape enough to go to the gym. Sure, a lot of people who do yoga are flexible, but yoga is more about your mental and emotional flexibility than physical flexibility. No one ever achieved enlightenment by touching their toes or putting their leg behind their head. That’s not where the answers are. The answers lie within and yoga helps us go within. That said, if going within isn’t what you’re ready for right now, of course yoga can help you become more physically flexible. Keep in mind that if flexibility was really the key, Cirque du Soleil performers would be the wisest gurus on the planet.

“It’s too hard.”

I used to play bass guitar and people would ask me, “Oh, is that easy?” (I don’t know why, presumably it seemed easier because it had four strings?) I would always answer, “Not if you want to do it well.” Nothing is easy if you want to do it well. Yoga is the same, but that doesn’t mean it has to be hard. There is yoga for everybody  and there is yoga for every BODY. Seriously. Be smart about how and where you start, however. When I began playing the bass, I wasn’t slapping like Les Claypool at my first lesson. So don’t pick a hot, 90-minute, power flow yoga class for your first time. Start with a beginner class or a gentle class.

The temptation when going to your first class is to make sure you’re “doing it right” so you can look like everyone else. More than anything though, you should listen to your body. Not listening to our bodies is how we get hurt. Remember, the instructor is a guide. If a pose doesn’t seem right, modify it. Pay attention to how it feels. It’s your body and it’s your practice.

“I could never wear those little yoga pants.” Or “I’m too intimidated.”

Sure, there are plenty of yoga studios where the teachers look like models and everyone is wearing coordinating $200 yoga outfits, but there are even more where that is not the case. It’s easy to find them. Look at their websites. Find a teacher that says “yoga is for everybody” or something similar. That’s the teacher to try. And wear whatever you damn well please, as long as it’s comfortable. (Incidentally, that’s  good rule for life, too.)

“I’m too old.”

There is chair yoga, senior yoga, gentle yoga, restorative yoga. This woman makes your argument invalid.

“But I’m Christian.”

Yoga is not a religion. You do not have to be Hindu or Buddhist or anything else to practice yoga. The practice of yoga can often become very spiritual though, and by deepening your connection to yourself, you may deepen your connection to the divine. If you’re still not convinced, you can find a more in-depth article about Christianity and yoga here.

One of my teacher’s teachers, Erich Schiffmann said this of yoga:

One of the main themes I always want to reiterate is that Yoga is a lifestyle. Yoga is about the way you do your life, not just part of the time, but all the time. The profound working hypothesis for how to do this, and this is the summation sentence at the end of many pages of figuring things out, is this:

THINK LESS and LISTEN MORE

because when you do KNOWING flows in,

and then GIVE EXPRESSION

to what you find yourself Knowing,

whether you can explain it yet or not.

It took having a stroke to slow me down enough to appreciate yoga. A stroke disconnects the mind and the body in such a startling way. One of the hardest things about recovering from my stroke (or probably any major health crisis) was the lack of trust I had in my own body. I was never sure what I was going to be able to do or not do, from putting on a sock to riding my bike. So for a long time, I just didn’t do much. As a result, I became more fearful and less sure of myself.

It’s not just something as dramatic as a stroke that disconnects us from our bodies. Our constant internet access may make us feel more connected to each other but now we’re even less present in our physical reality than ever before. I’m guilty of this myself–texting while I’m walking the dog, talking on the phone while driving (handsfree of course), shoving food in my mouth as I’m running out the door. All of these things are keeping us from really listening to our bodies. So when they don’t work how we expect them to, when they get sick or break down, we feel like they’ve betrayed us. In reality, by constantly ignoring our bodies, we are the ones betraying our bodies.

Try a yoga class. Listen to your body. I promise it will thank you.

My yoga practice has brought me back to myself by teaching me how to really be in my own body. It has restored the mind/body connection that I wasn’t sure I’d ever get back. I’m so grateful for yoga that I became a yoga teacher last year. Just like any good teacher, I will forever remain a student. So now when I take a class, during savasana I think, “please, just five more minutes here.”

WARNING!

Doing yoga may cause the hear-yoga-does-encouragement-ecard-someecardsfollowing side effects:

  • Love (of self, of others, of life)
  • Calm
  • Happiness
  • Patience
  • Being nicer to people
  • Knowing yourself
  • More flexibility- mentally, emotionally, and physically
  • Desire to wear fun pants

Have you experienced the benefits of yoga? How has it affected your life?

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This article was published originally in July 2016. 

Do You Breathe Wrong?

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“Don’t forget to breathe, girls!” Growing up I took dance lessons from Dancey Nancy, the only dance teacher in our small, rural town. This was before yoga was trendy, and I would guess it still hasn’t reached the cornfields of Indiana quite yet. “Don’t forget to breathe,” Nancy would always remind us in her peppy tone, over the loud crashes of beginner tap dancers and clunky toe shoes.

My sister and I would snicker at the ridiculousness of her advice. “Seriously, how do you forget to breathe?”

Turns out it was great advice and advice that has stuck. I’m what some might call a nervous person. I do not do well with public speaking or large crowds, something the military has forced me to overcome. The first time I had to stand in front of 50+ Marines in perfect formation, I realized I was holding my breath. I immediately heard Nancy’s voice taunting me over time, “don’t forget to breathe.” I took a deep breath and immediately felt the tiniest reprieve from my nerves. I focused on the next breath and the next. I survived the first of many military formations I would have to lead or participate in over the next few years.

I’m currently unemployed, like a lot of Americans, and it is eating away at my consciousness. I toggle back and forth between paranoia and depression; from unworthiness to complete apathy. I started getting stomach cramps so severe that more than once I contemplated going to the hospital. I came across an article explaining that most people breathe improperly. I took a moment to examine my own involuntary patterns and noted that my chest and upper lungs expanded with each breath. I continued to read and learned that we should breathe like a baby, expanding our diaphragm, stomach and ribcage. I tried it for a few minutes and instantly felt the same calmness I experienced in yoga classes. The past week I have very consciously (okay, a little obsessively) paid attention to my breathing. In the car, as I work out, after dinner when relaxing, when the computer freezes in the middle of a job application, and so on. This ridiculously simple advice has literally changed everything. Not only am I calm, but the stomach cramps have vanished, I’m more focused, even happier and easier to be around.

Nancy’s advice is rooted deep in my subconscious and comes out in moments of panic, but now it is my job to add to her calming mantra, “don’t forget to breathe properly!

Check out Organic Lifestyle Magazine for information on proper breathing techniques.

Photo by Kakisky, creative commons 2.0

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This article was published previously in May 2012. 

Chronic Pain, Your Brain, and Yoga

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Chronic pain is an extremely common problem, affecting about one third of Americans. Many different conditions can result in chronic pain, including headache, low back pain, cancer pain, arthritis pain, and nerve pain. In addition, in certain chronic pain conditions, there is an increased likelihood of suffering from additional painful conditions, such as with chronic fatigue syndrome, endometriosis, fibromyalgia, inflammatory bowel disease, interstitial cystitis, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and vulvodynia. It is not well understood whether having certain pain conditions raise the risk of developing others, or whether conditions that commonly occur together share common risk factors.

In the short term, living with chronic pain is extremely challenging. It is not hard to imagine what the consequences would be of trying to function in daily life constantly feeling like your lower back was broken, or having your head hurt most or all of the time. The pain wears you down, and it makes you irritable and short-tempered. Most people start to restrict their activities because of pain, which leads to social isolation, which leads to depression. Small tasks become difficult, as it is hard to focus through pain. It is hard to sleep while in pain, which further wears you down.

In addition to being extremely difficult to deal with on a daily basis, chronic pain has multiple long term effects. Studies have found that pain causes both emotional and cognitive changes. Many studies have found that chronic pain increases the risk for depression and anxiety. This comes as no surprise, thinking about all of the difficulties a chronic pain patient faces. However, more surprising are the cognitive changes. Pain causes difficulties in concentrating, difficulties with memory, and impaired decision making.

How Does Chronic Pain Affect Your Brain?

These effects happen because chronic pain affects the brain chemistry, and changes the wiring of the nervous system. The brain is made up of two different types of tissue: grey matter and white matter. The grey matter contains the main bodies of the brain cells, and the white matter contains the parts of the cells that connect the different areas of the brain together (axons). The volume, or density of the grey matter, is positively associated with abilities and skills—in other words, the higher the volume of the grey matter, the better the abilities are. Different areas of the brain control different types of abilities and skills. The effects of changes in the white matter are somewhat more complex and less understood, but changes in this area can also affect functioning.

Studies of patients with various different types of chronic pain have shown that in these patients, there is a decrease in the volume of the grey matter in areas of the brain involved in pain processing and regulation, in mood regulation, and in cognition. In other words, in exactly the areas that have been observed to control the functions that have been found to be altered in chronic pain: depression and anxiety, and difficulties in concentrating, memory, and decision making. It is also well known that controlling pain becomes more difficult, the longer the pain has existed, and this is likely because the grey matter in areas of the brain involved in pain processing are actually decreased by the pain itself. Pain can become its own disease over time, to some extent independent of the original source of pain. Chronic pain is also associated with white matter abnormalities.

Treating Pain Early is Recommended in Theory, but Difficult in Practice

This is why many pain specialists state that it is very important to treat chronic pain as early as possible. In addition to the fact that pain becomes harder to treat over time, the longer you leave a person in pain without adequate treatment, the more suffering they will experience. However, treating pain early can be a challenge for many reasons. Many pain clinics have unmanageable waiting lists, and most primary care practitioners do not have the training required to treat pain effectively. And then on top of that, some of the pain conditions, especially those affecting women, have lengthy times to diagnosis, during which time the women are usually left suffering with untreated pain. Endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, and vulvodynia are examples of such diseases.

Yoga Can Help Decrease Chronic Pain

Despite the difficulty in getting medical help both for chronic pain itself and for the underlying diseases that cause it, if you are suffering with chronic pain, there is one activity that can help reduce the pain somewhat, and interestingly, it happens to have the exact opposite effect on the brain as chronic pain does: yoga. Although taking up yoga is no substitute for receiving effective medical care, many studies have shown its effectiveness in improving a wide variety of pain conditions. Performing a search of one common index of medical journal articles comes up with over 200 citations on yoga and chronic pain. It has been studied for lower back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and more, all with similar results .

Although the studies vary somewhat in the type of yoga used, most study gentle types of yoga such as Hatha yoga, with study participants taking one to two yoga classes per week. Levels of pain and ability to function are measured before starting the yoga classes, and are usually reassessed after two to three months of yoga. These studies find a significant decrease in pain, and increase in ability to function, after practicing yoga for a few months. In one study, yoga was found to be superior to a general exercise program.

Effects of Yoga on the Brain

The specific effects of yoga on the brain have been studied, and yoga was found to increase volume of the grey matter in areas involved in pain perception and modulation, focus and attention, body awareness, and emotional regulation. In addition, it increased the connectivity of the white matter in the brain. Amazingly, these are all areas that affected by chronic pain. If there could be a therapy tailor-made to reverse the effects of chronic pain, yoga would be it.

Chronic pain patients may be nervous about starting a therapy that will involve movement, and indeed studies have shown that patients who are fearful of movement are less likely to consider a pain treatment that requires it. However, the research also shows that movement therapies such as yoga are generally safe for chronic pain (but, always check with your own health care practitioners to make sure any new exercise program is right for you). There are many gentle types of yoga such as restorative yoga and yin yoga that do not require a lot of movement, and these may be good starting points. In addition, you can also find therapeutic yoga instructors, or instructors that will work one on one to personalize a program for you. In combination with traditional medical therapies, yoga may be a valuable tool to reduce pain in chronic pain patients, and to improve their quality of life.